Experience Three Ways of Seeing

Mid-July 2025 marks the historic gathering of the dance notation and movement analysis communities at the Ohio State University in Columbus, Ohio.

The 34th Biennial Conference of the International Council of Kinetography Laban/Labanotation kicks off this event, with sessions running Monday, July 14 – Friday, July 18, 2025.

The inaugural Conference on Laban Bartenieff Movement Studies, organized by the Laban/Bartenieff Institute of Movement Studies (LIMS) follows, beginning on Friday, July 18 through Sunday, July 20.  The first day of the conference will incorporate some joint program sessions with ICKL, including a keynote address by the celebrated American choreographer Bebe Miller and a shared social event.… Read More

Seeing Movement Dynamics

Bartenieff has written that movement dynamics are a critical component in understanding movement behavior.  As she notes, “We see not only the design of movement (its direction and timing) but by its specific dynamics we catch its meaning, its impact and expressiveness.”

Notation captures which part of the body moves, where it goes, and how long the action takes.  Space Harmony/Choreutics approaches bodily movement in space from a more theoretical position by prescribing spatial paths and sequences of whole body action.  … Read More

Looking at Movement in Three Ways

Irmgard Bartenieff notes that there are three crystallizations of Laban’s ways of looking at, describing, and notating movement: “(1) space harmony (choreutics), (2) Labanotation/Kinetography, and (3) Effort/Effort notation.”

In addition, Bartenieff explains that the existence of these three systems enables Laban’s “colleagues and students to study and work with some extremely elusive phenomena in tangible ways.”

The “elusive phenomena” to which Bartenieff refers are human movements.  In everyday life, the actions of our bodies disappear even as they are occurring.  That is, movement exists at a perpetual vanishing point. … Read More

Choreutics Is Inspirational … and More

I have always found Rudolf Laban’s book, Choreutics, to be inspiring.

Here are a few of my favorite quotations:

  • “Movement is the life of space.”
  • “Stability and mobility endlessly alternate.”
  • “Although in analysis we look at movement from the standpoint of an outside observer, we should try to feel it sympathetically from within.”

Find your own inspiration in the upcoming hybrid workshop, “Decoding Laban’s Choreutics,” offered in conjunction with the Laban/Bartenieff Institute of Movement Studies.

 … Read More

What’s in a Shape?

Shape has emerged as category of its own in the Laban/Bartenieff canon.  Just as there are four motion factors and eight effort qualities, Shape also has its component elements.

In the forthcoming MoveScape Center course, we will be exploring various aspects of shape, starting with Laban’s notions and tracing evolutions and developments.

While the course will cover modes of shape change and shape qualities, participants will also explore related concepts such as fundamental trace-forms (straight, curved, twisted, and rounded); body carriage (pin, ball, wall, screw); gathering/scattering; convex/concave; and motion versus destination (in relation to the shape qualities).… Read More

Shape Makes Four

Nowadays the Laban/Bartenieff canon is a quaternity of four elements of motion: Body, Effort, Space, and Shape – or BESS for short.

Thus it seems that over the decades since I was certificated, Shape has emerged as a category of movement distinct from Body, Effort, and Space.

To be honest, Shape was always lurking backstage, as “modes of shape change” and gerunds like “rising, descending.”  But it’s emergence as a principal performer is new.  And when Shape takes centerstage, the audience responds not only with bravos, but also with cat calls.… Read More

Body Makes Three

By the time I was studying Effort/Shape at the Dance Notation Bureau with Irmgard Bartenieff, the Laban taxonomy had a third component – Body.  This makes sense – there is no visible movement from place to place or mood to mood without the dancer.

Moreover, the integration of Bartenieff Fundamentals into the Laban canon added the essential element of functional action and connectivity to support full expressivity in Effort and Space.

So when did Shape come into its own?  Find out more in the next blog.… Read More

Santa’s Ups and Downs

MoveScape Center (MSC):  Delivering all those gifts in one night is an arduous task.  What is one of your biggest physical challenges?

Santa (S):  Level change.  I’m hopping out of the sleigh, zipping down the chimney, kneeling to place the gifts around the tree, then popping back up the chimney over and over again.

MSC:  What’s your secret?

S:  Bartenieff Fundamentals.

MSC:  Tell me more.

S:  Of all the somatic practices, this is the one that really supports the ability to change levels. … Read More

Thinking in Terms of Effort

In the beginning of her 1962 lecture, Irmgard Bartenieff explains: “My work in rehabilitation has been almost from the start research into the nature of physical disability (distorted functional movement) and of mental illness (disturbed emotional or expressive movement).”

She goes on to note that “thinking in terms of EFFORT eliminates the arbitrary separation of the physical and the psychological.”

She closes by recommending that the Dance Notation Bureau promote effort notation and observation in addition to Labanotation.  “The existence of both systems, supplementary to each other, opens up new possibilities for research in all areas of human movement, whether it be dance, science or industry.”… Read More

Effort Assessment in Therapy

After explaining that effort notation captures the essence of movement – its quality and dynamics, Bartenieff describes how effort assessment can be of value to the physical therapist.  She notes that many patients have vague complaints that cannot be tracked down to any organic source but do relate to an imbalance of dynamic energy (Effort) and how that energy is formed (Shape).

Bartenieff affirms that “Movement expression alwas comprises functional and emotional components which may weaken or reinforce one another; in looking at a physically distorted movement, one is often viewing emotional expression.”… Read More