Adjusting to Technology

As I mentioned in the previous blog, artists who paint from life also use photographs.  They are able take advantage of these technological recordings for two reasons.

First, if the painter has spent sufficient time painting outside, at different times of day, in various seasons, in sunny and overcast conditions, they have developed sense memories that allow them to continue work on a painting back in the studio.  The photograph of the subject becomes a useful point of reference in the context of their direct experiences.… Read More

Observing Nature, Observing Movement

The landscape artist’s aim is to capture the effect of light on colored surfaces, to represent somehow the atmosphere of a particular place at a particular time.

Painting en plein air is not for sissies.  It requires carrying all the necessary tools of the artist – paint, brushes, canvas, and easels – out into nature, where one must deal with insects, curious passers-by, and changes in light and weather.

Because natural light changes rapidly, landscape painters take photographs while on site as memory aids back in the studio. … Read More

Live Observation versus Studying Video

In making Movement Pattern Analysis profiles, it has been a principle that live observation is preferable to video.  The videotape of an interview can be studied as a backup, to confirm impressions after the initial face-to-face contact with the individual being profiled.  But we would rather not make profiles from videotapes alone.

The pandemic, however, has made it difficult to conduct face-to-face interviews.  This has called our long-standing principle into question.

At this moment we do not know if video study alone is sufficient for accurate movement analysis. … Read More

The Chemistry of Effort

One of the most significant chapters in Mastery of Movement is Chapter 5, “The Roots of Mime.”  This chapter reveals Laban’s vision of what theatre should be.  It also provides rich discussion of effort and the way Laban has come to conceive of its links to thought and feeling.  As Laban writes, “The chain of happenings which is the very stuff of dramatic actions, and therefore also of mime, has its roots in the chemistry of effort.

The “chemistry of effort” is better known as Laban’s theory of states and drives. … Read More

Why Choreutics Needs Decoding

Laban wrote Choreutics during 1938-39, while convalescing at Dartington Hall in England.  He intended for the book to introduce his ideas to the English reading public.   Then World War II broke out.  The resident artists at Dartington Hall were dispersed, and Laban gave the manuscript to his Dartington benefactors for safe keeping.  The manuscript was only rediscovered and published in 1966, after Laban’s death.

When Laban wrote Choreutics, he had not yet invented the symbols for effort notation.  Consequently, he had to use spatial direction symbols, amended with a small “s,” to represent effort qualities and combinations.… Read More

Expert Observer/Beginner Observer

As a beginning art student, I’m in awe of my painting teacher.  His work is work is so accomplished, his demonstrations so sure that I assume painting is easy for him.  Beginners always assume that the activity, whatever it is, becomes easy for the expert.  And this is where we make a mistake.

I’m an experienced movement observer and presumably an expert Movement Pattern Analyst.  But that doesn’t mean that observing is easy for me.  Every time I begin an interview with a new person for whom I will prepare a movement profile, I pass through the vale of doubt. … Read More

God and the Devil Are in the Details

For the movement analyst, accurately capturing the salient aspects of the movement event is critical.  It is equally vital for the representational painter to capture the subject so that the painted image is recognizable.  In both cases, details matter  — and this can be a problem.

During a recent gathering of Movement Pattern Analysts, we spent time observing and analyzing the videotape of an interview.   We were identifying Posture-Gesture Mergers, and classifying these short sequences in terms of effort and shape. … Read More

The Movement Observation Phrase

Rudolf Laban noted that movement occurs in patterned phrases of preparation, exertion, and recuperation.  When I was learning to analyze movement, I found applying this structure helped me see movement events more clearly.

We all have movement habits; that is, there is a pattern to each individual’s movement behavior in which certain facets of movement occur more frequently than others.  The pattern is real, but it takes time to see it.  And this is where phrasing is helpful.

Preparation in observing actually has two parts: relaxation and attunement. … Read More

Body, Mind, and Harmony

As the Zen master Shunryu Suzuki noted, “The mind and the body are not one and not two.”  This is undoubtedly one of the most vexing paradoxes of human life.   But perhaps it would not be so vexing if we simply paid more attention to movement harmony, to those moments when mind and body meld seamlessly in the medium of physical action.

Movement harmony matters because it is so ubiquitous that we take it completely for granted.  Normal voluntary movement is miraculous because most of the time we manage to accomplish what we intend without excessive conscious effort, either physical or mental.… Read More

Harmony and Individuality

While Laban identified relationships between body, space, effort, and shape, he did not prescribe particular movements as inherently harmonious.  Instead, he writes that “there are considerations such as individual expressiveness or taste which can influence the personal conception of harmony in movement.  Graceful movements will suit one person more than vital or bizarre movement, or the contrary may be the case.”

Individual expression depends upon the individual having a rich range of motion. Balance comes into play again here.  According to Laban,“the essential thing is that we should neither have preference for nor avoid certain movement because of physical or psychical restrictions.” Read More