Laban primarily used the octahedron, cube, and icosahedron as movement models.  However, geometrical models are usually sold in sets that feature all five Platonic Solids, including the tetrahedron and dodecahedron.

For movement study purposes, you need “skeletal” models; that is, models without solid faces.   Skeletal models consist only of edges and corners, such as the Platonic Solids shown in the accompanying illustration. These models make it possible to see into the interior space of these regular three-dimensional forms.

You can find kits for building skeletal polyhedral among educational children’s toys, such as Zometool. … Read More

Laban recognized that movement is a psychophysical phenomenon involving both body and mind.  Understanding Laban’s notions of space harmony also requires both physical and mental effort.

In the upcoming MoveScape Center workshop, “Harmonics of Space,” we approach Laban’s space harmony scales using both body and mind.  We explore how Laban created a comprehensible geography of movement space, and then employed consistent design principles to create elegant, “harmonic” sequences of directional change.

To support our mental efforts, I recommend working with visual, three-dimensional models. … Read More

Laban developed spatial sequences known as “scales” using both the octahedron and cube. His major harmonic scales, however, unfold within an icosahedron.  There are many reasons why Laban preferred this three-dimensional form as a virtual geography of the kinesphere.

The icosahedron is more spherical than either the octahedron or cube.  The oblique lines of motion defined by the edges and transverse rays of the icosahedron are “those which we most easily distinguish when seeing and experiencing movement,” according to Laban.  Moreover, there is a strong correlation between “the angles of the icosahedron and the angles occurring in the movements of the body in normal everyday use.”… Read More

Proportion plays a key role in both musical harmony and Laban’s harmonic spatial sequences.  As Laban notes, “the octave in music has the relation of 1:2 which means that the vibrations of the high octave are twice as many as the lower octave.”  Laban was intrigued by the “possibility of discovering similar relations” in the spatial pathways traced by the mover’s body.

In order to map these pathways, or “trace-forms,” Laban established geographical landmarks in the empty space surrounding the body using three Platonic Solids – the octahedron, cube, and icosahedron.… Read More

Dancers move through space as fish move through water.  In the seemingly vacant sea of space, Laban identified central lines of motion that extend through the dancer’s body outwards into the surrounding area, making what appears to be empty tangible.

Angiola Sartorio, one of Laban’s early dance students, explains it this way:

“Try to visualize that the directions in space are everywhere, and when you activate a pathway, you align with a network that already is there for you to find. … Read More

An analogy can be drawn between Laban’s maps of the kinesphere and the geometrical grid cartographers employed to create state boundaries in the western United States.

If the boundaries of the western states followed the natural watersheds, the states would be rounded and irregular in shape rather than having the squared off and block-like shapes they have today.

Similarly, while Laban knew that most bodily movements follow curved trajectories, he chose to stylize these as straight lines and angles.  By imposing a regular geometrical structure on the globe of the kinesphere, Laban identified spatial pulls and their directional vectors.… Read More

North American Indians are said to have marvelous “topographical” memories. According to Lucien Levy-Bruhl, “it is quite enough for them to have been in a place only once for them to have an exact image of it in their minds.”

The natural landscapes of North America have many memorable landmarks.  On the other hand, there are no visual landmarks in the very personal territory of the kinesphere.

Fortunately, pioneering movement analyst Rudolf Laban created maps of space to enable the mover visit new places and enjoy fresh kinesthetic experiences. … Read More

Welcome to your movement home – the kinesphere.  It’s prime real estate.  It’s always around you and very convenient.  You can reach every part of it without even taking a step!

What’s that?  The kinesphere just seems empty to you? Nonsense.  As Rudolf Laban said, “Empty space does not exist.  On the contrary space is a superabundance of simultaneous movements.”

Intrigued?  Find out more in “Exploring your Kinesphere:  A Personal Journey,” beginning August 30.

 … Read More

Choreutics is often referred to as “space harmony.”  But there is also effort harmony, and three of the chapters in Laban’s masterwork Choreutics address consonant and dissonant effort sequences.

These effort sequences, however, are easily overlooked, because when Laban wrote Choreutics he had not yet invented effort notation.  He amends direction symbols with a small “s” to represent effort qualities and combinations of qualities.  Consequently, effort sequences can be mistaken for spatial sequences….

That is why Choreutics needs decoding.  Find out more in my upcoming hybrid course sponsored by LIMS, Decoding Laban’s Choreutics.… Read More

Laban affirms that there is not only a superficial resemblance between the harmonic life of music and dance, but a “structural congruity.”  He means what he says, and the Primary or Standard Scale is an example.

In the upcoming hybrid course, Decoding Choreutics, I demonstate how Laban constructed the peripheral Primary Scale to be analogous to the Chromatic Scale in Western music.  Just as the Chromatic Scale provides the foundation for musical composition, Laban’s Primary Scale can be mined to create many different harmonic dance sequences and melodies.… Read More