
Sex differences also fascinated Ray Birdwhistell, one of the founding fathers of nonverbal communication research. His inquiry began with a focus on biological features of men and women. He pointed out that, beyond distinctive reproductive structures, the bodies of men and women are not that different. Consequently, men and women must “necessarily organize much of gender display and recognition at the level of position, movement, and expression.”
To investigate gender display in relation to these nonverbal factors, Birdwhistell worked with native informants from seven different societies including Asian, Euro-American, and indigenous groups.… Read More









