The Body

body-movement

Laban did not neglect the body.  He had to create body part symbols and categorize bodily actions to develop his notation system.  Movement themes in Laban’s Modern Educational Dance address awareness of the body and explorations of various actions of the limbs, while over half of Mastery of Movement is devoted to enumerating bodily actions of all kinds.  Laban’s focus in both these works, however, is primarily expressive.

Elaboration of the BODY category in Laban Movement Analysis is rightfully credited to Irmgard Bartenieff. … Read More

Writing about Laban’s Choreutic Theory

writing-about-movement-space

I was intrigued when I first read Rudolf Laban’s Choreutics as an undergraduate dance student.  I didn’t really understand it, but I found it inspiring.

Later, when I did the “Effort/Shape” Program at the Dance Notation Bureau, I loved the space material.  I could feel spatial tensions, certain places in the kinesphere immediately evoked images for me, and I appreciated the physical challenge of the scales.

Teaching space harmony, however, presented other challenges.  As I have discovered, many students respond negatively to this part of Laban theory, with reactions ranging from mere confusion to outright loathing. … Read More

Beyond the Oral Tradition in Movement Studies

dance-movement-laban

It seems weird to refer to an “oral tradition” in relation to dance and movement.  After all, isn’t dance a “nonverbal” art? And isn’t movement hard to talk about?

The answer is yes and no.  Dance and movement are nonverbal and devilishly hard to capture in words.  Consequently, dance and other movement arts have depended heavily on an “oral tradition” for transmission.

An analogy can be drawn to the oral tradition in music.  It is possible to learn to play a song simply by hearing it – through oral, rather than written transmission. … Read More

The Beauty of Movement Study

MoveScape Center

Several years ago, while I was teaching Laban Movement Analysis at the University of Surrey, I encountered one of our Korean students outside the library. She approached me, cradling something in her hand. When she opened her hand, I saw it was a small leaf.

“Look,” she cried with delight. “Doesn’t this have a beautiful shape!”

We had, earlier in the day, been doing a class on shape. I had to agree, the leaf did have a lovely shape. But what was even more beautiful to me was the student’s delight.… Read More

Movement Study and the Goals of General Education

MoveScape Center

Effective communication and critical thinking are often cited as goals of general education at the university level. Movement study can contribute to the development of both these skills.

It is widely acknowledged that communication has two parts: the verbal and the nonverbal. As the anthropologist Edward Hall explains, words make up only a fraction of any message. The movements accompanying speech convey more significant information. Nonverbal behavior “stresses feedback on how people are feeling, ways of avoiding confrontation, and the inherent logic that is the birthright of all people.”… Read More

Laban Movement Analysis and Architecture

MoveScape Center

“The first inner vision of a choreutic shape and the first inner vision of any architectural creation or an abstract drawing have a great resemblance. The invention of an architectural, plastic or pictorial form is, in reality, a choreutic phrase.”

Rudolf Laban, Mastery of Movement, p. 115

Over my years in the field of dance and movement studies, I became increasingly curious about exploring the relationship between architectural practice and movement.

For some, this may seem an odd pairing. Architects design and create solid, tangible structures that are more or less unchanging over time; dancers articulate liminal traceforms that vanish before your eyes.… Read More

Movement Analysis: An Interdisciplinary Study

MoveScape Center

Over the past three centuries, knowledge has proliferated. At the same time, knowledge has become increasingly specialized. At the university level, this has led to a proliferation of departments, with courses of study carefully demarcated along disciplinary borders that are not particularly permeable. Indeed, the departmental structure of most universities makes it difficult for inter-disciplinary initiatives to succeed.

Nevertheless, it is the mission of the university to educate, and an educated person is supposed to know a little something about all fields of human knowledge.… Read More

Laban, Modernism, and Postmodernism

MoveScape Center

Rudolf Laban was 21 years old when the 20th century began. For Laban, as well as his fellow artists living in Munich and Paris, the new century seemed to be a time of great promise. The European nations were colonial powers that dominated 85% of the world economically and politically. Europeans saw themselves as the cultural elite, overseeing a future of unparalleled scientific and technical progress.

Nevertheless, the beginning of the new century was also a period of great anxiety. Modern Europeans possessed a greater understanding of the workings of the material world than any previous civilization.… Read More

Laban Movement Analysis in the University Curriculum

MoveScape Center

 

Courses in Laban Movement Analysis (LMA) have become core curriculum, primarily in university dance and dance therapy programs. However, LMA courses are also appearing in other disciplinary areas such as theatre, music composition and conducting, computer animation, and even architecture – disciplines in which some understanding of human movement is relevant. Movement analysis helps future dancers, actors, and conductors move more expressively and creatively while enabling would-be animators, composers, and architects to observe movement more precisely. In all these fields, Laban’s work is appreciated for its utilitarian value.… Read More

Movement Harmony – Fact or Fiction?

MoveScape Center

Laban’s assertion that human movement has a harmonic structure analogous to music has vexed scholars ranging from Suzanne Langer to Lincoln Kirstein. In general, the notion of movement harmony has been viewed as an artifact of Laban’s mystical philosophy. In my view, however, harmony is a useful theoretical construct for explaining certain empirical aspects of human movement.

For example, aestheticians have categorized the arts as either spatial or temporal. However, dance is a hybrid art. The dance unfolds in both space and time, both for the dancer and for the observer.… Read More