Why Laban Wrote Mastery of Movement

Mastery of Movement Rudolf LabanLaban wrote Mastery of Movement on the Stage (1st edition) “as an incentive to personal mobility.”  And indeed, the first two chapters provide a number of explorations organized around movement themes focused on body and/or effort.  Laban hopes to encourage a kind of “mobile reading,” as he explains in the Preface.

However, he also notes that there is something in the book for those who want to remain in a comfy chair.  That is, such readers can learn more about “thinking in terms of movement.”  For Laban, mobile thinking is not merely “cavorting in the world of ideas” any more than stage movement is “restricted to ballet.”  And herein Laban reveals his broader theme:  movement “forms the common denominator to both art and industry.”

In the Preface, Laban also makes it quite clear that movement is not merely a physical practice that can be mastered through mechanical exercises.  Movement involves the “inner life of man.” For genuine mastery, the motivation to move must be integrated with the acquisition of external skill.

Laban also establishes his views on theatre, noting that the stage is “the mirror of man’s physical, mental, and spiritual existence.”  And in the Introduction, he goes on to assert that movement is the heart of theatre, for there is no acting, speaking, singing, or dancing without movement.

In many ways, Mastery of Movement is a quintessential representation of Laban’s vision, which illuminates details of bodily activity and yet broadly positions the whole experience of movement in relation to human existence in the world of both tangible and intangible values.

Find out more in the upcoming correspondence course, Mastering Rudolf Laban’s Mastery of Movement.

“Summer of Dance” Dissed

Untitled design (4)I may think the Denver Art Museum’s “Summer of Dance” is splendid, but the Denver Post’s critic disagrees.  He writes, “As a theme, ‘dance’ is, frankly, thin, a fringe topic that’s wholly without risk and lacks the kind of gravitas that a serious museum has the skill and resources to tackle.”  Other phrases are similarly dismissive:  “escapism,” “light touch,” “fun,” and finally, in response to the display of Anna Pavlova’s tutu – “This year, its feathery fluffiness feels like a metaphor for the whole lineup at DAM.”

As a dancer, it is difficult for me to see this merely as a criticism of the museum’s exhibitions – it seems to be a denunciation of dance itself.  In this critic’s eyes, at least, dance is ornamental, trivial, light weight — an art that lacks “gravitas.”   While I may disagree, I fear this writer’s views are reflective of more general public perceptions of the nature and value of dance.

Over a hundred years ago, when the painter Rudolf Laban decided to pursue dance, he confessed that he felt he had set his heart on “the most despised profession in the world.”  Dance may no longer be regarded as a profane or disreputable enterprise, but its profound value, its “gravitas,” has yet to be appreciated by art critics and the general American public.

The United States is not a dancing culture.  Yes, we have popular dance, theatrical dance, even competitive dance on television.  But most people do not participate in dancing on any regular basis.  In my view, dance is meant to be done.  Its value and meaning are only revealed through the experience of doing it.  Seeing is nice, but dance should not be merely a theatrical spectacle and certainly not a competitive sport.

Until we find a way to embed dance in the lives of everyday people, dance will continue to be dissed and dismissed as a fringe topic – feathery, fluffy, fun — and largely without serious value.

Denver Art Museum’s “Summer of Dance”

Untitled design (3)My home town’s major art museum is hosting four separate exhibits on dance this summer.  Art and Dance have many close connections, so I think it’s splendid to see dance featured so prominently in a major museum setting!

My favorite exhibit is “Why We Dance: American Indian Art in Motion.”  This exhibit, assembled by in-house curators, draws upon paintings of traditional dances and displays of dance costumes, drums, and other artifacts.  It also incorporates videotaped interviews with Native American dancers who participate in the yearly powwow held at the Denver Art Museum.  These dancers speak about what dancing means to them as a way of maintaining their culture and linking their contemporary experiences with this culture.  Anyone who has danced will appreciate these interviews and the way in which they touch upon the meaning of dance in people’s lives.

The major exhibit is “Rhythm & Roots; Dance in American Art.”  Mounted by the Detroit Institute of the Arts, the exhibit includes paintings, photographs, sculptures, and costumes relating to American dance from 1830 to 1960.  The collection addresses popular and theatrical dance across these eras, touching on issues of race, class, and historical events.  It is accompanied by an appropriately handsome catalogue, with essays by both dance and art historians.

In addition to hosting this traveling exhibition, the Denver Art Museum mounted three additional exhibits, drawing on local talent.  “Dance Lab” is a massive interactive instillation created by animators at Denver’s Legwork Studios and members of the local Wonderbound ballet company.  “Performance on Paper” features posters by graphic designers Phil Risbeck and John Sorbie spanning a 30-year period of dance performances at Colorado State University.

Dance’s Duet with the Camera Published

Dance's Duet coverI am happy to announce the publication of Dance’s Duet with the Camera.  This collection of essays, edited by Telory D. Arendell and Ruth Barnes and published by Palgrave Macmillan, “takes on the difficult task of verbalizing how the live aspects of present, sweaty, energy-driven dancers might collaborate with the more staid, focused, and digitally manipulated forms of either 2D or 3D film.”

My own contribution to the book is a chapter on Fred Astaire.  This marvelous dancer’s best work was captured on film.  Moreover, Astaire exercised considerable control over how his work was recorded.  My study tracked the development of his inimitable style across the two decades of his Hollywood career, through a movement analysis of solos drawn from three films, one from early in his career, one mid-career, and his final staring role in a musical.

Dance’s Duet with the Camera began with a call for papers early in 2011.  It took five years and enormous perseverance on the part of the two editors to bring the book into being.  This was not due to any lack of commitment on the part of the contributors.  Rather the arduous journey of this publication from conception to reality reflects the difficulty of publishing books about dance.

Walk into any brick and mortar bookstore today and see how much shelf space is devoted to dance and/or movement books.  This will provide a pretty clear picture of the challenges that Arendell and Barnes faced.

Consequently, the publication of Dance’s Duet with the Camera is a great triumph.  It’s multiple and varied essays are written from the dancer’s perspective in five parts addressing “Site/Sight and the Body,” “Movement Beyond the I/Eye,” “Querying Praxis,” “Bodies, Spaces, Camera,” and “New Technologies: Dance as 3D’s Ultimate Agent.”

The Value of Choreutic Practice

Untitled design (1)“Why are we learning this?”  Anyone who has ever taught Space Harmony will have heard this question from students.  In fact, many Certified Movement Analysts have themselves struggled with this part of Laban’s work.   But the study of Choreutics is worthwhile, and in blogs across the next two months I will explain why.

To begin with, performing well-known sequences — the Axis, Girdle, and A and B Scales — helps to develop many body-level skills.  These peripheral and transverse sequences follow oblique trajectories in the space around the body. To reach the signal points in the kinesphere prescribed by Laban, the mover must abandon the security of remaining vertically aligned (i.e., in plumb with gravity) and tilt the whole body, shifting between the cardinal planes in big movements that sweep through space.

To do so necessitates active mobilization of weight shifting through the lower body, as well as a full range of motion and the use of gradated rotation in the upper body.  And that is not all.  To execute these sequences well, the mover must establish a good upper/lower connection, integrate three-dimensional shaping through the torso, and utilized active counter-tension among the limbs.

When Laban designed these sequences nearly a hundred years ago, he wanted dancers to break out of the stasis of ballet, with its emphasis on the cardinal directions.  He certainly succeeded, for his Choreutic sequences require a synthesis of bodily skills.  Rather than finding and maintaining a fixed placement, the dancer is asked to develop a mobile balancing capacity. The reward is full access to three-dimensional space!

Challenge your own understanding of Choreutics in MoveScape Center’s “Advanced Space Harmony Workshop” in New York City in December.  Find out more….

“Advanced Space Harmony” Workshop Coming in December

This year I set out to challenge my own understanding of Laban’s Choreutics.  I learn best when I teach others.  Thus my own Red Thread journey began in March with the Tetra seminar “Decoding Laban’s Choreutics,” a reading and correspondence course.  This close look at Part I of Laban’s mysterious masterpiece yielded new insights into the depth and scope of his theories of human movement.

Untitled designIn July, with the Octa workshop, “Bringing Choreutics to Life,” I took these theories forward into practice.  During this intimate three-day workshop, we reviewed well-known Choreutic sequences to illuminate their rational structure and to explore how Laban’s ideas can be transformed into rich kinesthetic and expressive experiences, integrating body and mind.

In December, the journey of discovery continues with the Ico workshop, “Advanced Space Harmony: New Choreutic Forms for Movement Invention.” In this two-day seminar in New York City, Cate Deicher and I will be teaching little known Space Harmony forms from Part II of Choreutics.  Intriguing forms such as mixed seven rings, five rings, tilted planes, diminished three rings, snakes, and shears challenge mind and body, providing rich ideas for movement invention.

Find out more…