Effort Relationships

At its best, human movement flows smoothly and gracefully in organic sequences.  The proportion of our limbs and the structure of our joints determine the way movement sequences unfold in the kinesphere.  As Laban notes, “a movement makes sense only if it progresses organically and this means that phases which follow each other in a natural succession must be chosen.”

effort-relationships

Laban was also concerned with the natural succession of effort moods in the dynamosphere.  Exertion obviously requires effort; Laban found that recovery also involves effort.  Moreover, he discovered that the patterning of this basic shift is far from simple.  As Irmgard Bartenieff explained, “the complexity of phrasing is increased as the Effort factors of the actions include more variations.”

This led Laban to propose a “law of proximity” for effort changes, based on the similarity or dissimilarity of their component effort qualities.  He observed that “in ordinary circumstances, no sane person will ever jump from one quality to its complete contrast because of the great mental and nervous strain involved in so radical a change.”

Laban went on to map organic effort patterns.  These “modulated” phrases are wonderfully fun to embody.  Find out more in the upcoming workshop, “Expanding the Dynamosphere,” July 29-30, in New York City.

Psychological Dimensions of Effort 1

Rudolf Laban recognized that the four motion factors (Space, Weight, Time, and Flow) characterize both physical and mental effort.  He associated Space with attention, Weight with intention, Time with decision, and Flow with progression.

Laban saw these mental efforts as both preceding and accompanying “purposive actions.”

psychology-dimensions-of-effort

Warren Lamb went on to refine these correlations of physical and mental effort in relation to a decision-making process.  He found that through the careful observation of an individual’s movement patterns, a unique decision-making profile can be discerned. Recent research has confirmed that Movement Pattern Analysis provides a reliable prediction of how an individual will apportion his or her time and energy across the processes of giving attention, forming an Intention to act, and taking that decision to the point of Commitment.

MoveScape Center is offering an “Introduction to Movement Pattern Analysis” this summer. This seminar, limited to six participants, not only covers the core theory and practice of Movement Pattern Analysis (MPA), it also allows each participant to have his/her own profile constructed by the instructor.  

Over the past 75 years, MPA has helped thousands of people work more effectively, both individually and in teams. Find out more….

Seven-rings R Us

laban movementLaban’s Mixed Seven-rings are an important extension of his theory of movement harmony.  But they are not just important theoretically – they are quite challenging to perform.  And, because of their harmonic analogies, they offer novel approaches for movement invention.

In the forthcoming Ico workshop, Cate Deicher and I draw upon Laban’s unpublished writings to facilitate learning and embodying the mixed seven-rings.  Because these trace-forms are drawn from the better-known axis and girdle scales, we will start with reviewing these forms.  Then we move on to exploring how Laban conceived the mixed seven-rings as combinations of arabesque and attitude shapes.

Laban constructed the mixed seven-rings to be analogous to the diatonic scales that form the basis of common melodies and harmonies in Western music.  This suggests novel ways to approach creating movement phrases and sequences.

Want to find out more?  Join us for the Advanced Space Harmony Workshop December 3 and 4.

The Value of Choreutics Part 2

Untitled design (2)In addition to developing physical skills, Choreutic practice also challenges movers intellectually.  It gives us a way to think about space.

Generally, if we think about space at all, we think of it as a void, an empty place. In other words, for us, space is an absence.  Laban, on the other hand, asserts that space is a presence, a “superabundance” of potential movements.  And he provides a geography to help us visualize the many possible pathways our movements may take.

Cognitive maps of movement space are generally confined to the cardinal dimensions (up, right, forward, etc.) and the cardinal planes (vertical, horizontal, and sagittal).  Laban, on the other hand, introduces a host of deflected directions and oblique lines.  His Choreutic scales never stay in a single dimension or plane, but shift among these lines and surfaces in complex and highly symmetrical patterns.  They ask that we break out of our habits of thought; they become a kind of brain gym.

Why do we need to think about space?  Because we live there.  If we want to reach up, and something is in the way, we need to deflect our trajectory to reach our goal.  Laban gives us all kinds of possible modifications – up and forward, up and to the side, up/across/backward, etc.  If, due to injury or disease, our capacity to reach straight up is limited, we need to be able to rechart the path.  Laban’s notions provide many options.

In the “Advanced Space Harmony Workshop,” we will be introducing more options for exploring and thinking about space.

“Advanced Space Harmony” Workshop Coming in December

This year I set out to challenge my own understanding of Laban’s Choreutics.  I learn best when I teach others.  Thus my own Red Thread journey began in March with the Tetra seminar “Decoding Laban’s Choreutics,” a reading and correspondence course.  This close look at Part I of Laban’s mysterious masterpiece yielded new insights into the depth and scope of his theories of human movement.

Untitled designIn July, with the Octa workshop, “Bringing Choreutics to Life,” I took these theories forward into practice.  During this intimate three-day workshop, we reviewed well-known Choreutic sequences to illuminate their rational structure and to explore how Laban’s ideas can be transformed into rich kinesthetic and expressive experiences, integrating body and mind.

In December, the journey of discovery continues with the Ico workshop, “Advanced Space Harmony: New Choreutic Forms for Movement Invention.” In this two-day seminar in New York City, Cate Deicher and I will be teaching little known Space Harmony forms from Part II of Choreutics.  Intriguing forms such as mixed seven rings, five rings, tilted planes, diminished three rings, snakes, and shears challenge mind and body, providing rich ideas for movement invention.

Find out more…

Harmonize: Exploring Laban’s Advanced Theories

During my doctoral and post-doctoral research at the University of Surrey in England, I spent countless hours in a windowless room trying to decipher Laban’s faded writings and even more enigmatic drawings. These writings and drawings were part of the Rudolf Laban Archive, a treasure trove of material from the final two decades of Laban’s life.

Studying this material was hard work, but I always found Laban to be good company. He seemed to work in obsessive bursts on particular themes, puzzling over a topic again and again until he came to some resolution.

Harmony was one of the most recurrent themes. He truly believed that human movement has a harmonic structure analogous to that of music. Over time I began to understand what he was getting at, and I have written about this in The Harmonic Structure of Movement, Music, and Dance According to Rudolf Laban.

MoveScape Center

In the forthcoming Harmonize workshop in New York City (Sunday morning, December 7th), I will be sharing some of Laban’s advanced thinking about movement harmony. Laban’s ideas – however abstract or far-fetched – can always be translated into movement experiences and creative exercises. In the Harmonize workshop we will explore harmonic concepts such as modulation and transposition, taking theory forward into practice.

Laban never stopped – he kept developing his ideas in fascinating ways. I’m excited to be able to share this with fellow CMAs as part of the Meaning in Motion weekend of movement.

Find out more…